.380 vs .38 Special Recoil: Understanding the Differences & Choosing the Right Caliber

Choosing a handgun caliber is a critical decision for self-defense, concealed carry, or target shooting. The perceived and actual recoil of a firearm is a significant factor influencing accuracy, comfort, and overall shooting experience. This comprehensive guide delves into the nuances of recoil between the .380 ACP (Automatic Colt Pistol) and the .38 Special, providing an expert analysis to help you make an informed decision. We will explore the ballistic characteristics, firearm types, and subjective experiences associated with each caliber, ensuring you understand the true impact of recoil on your shooting performance. Our goal is to empower you with the knowledge to confidently select the handgun caliber that best suits your needs and skill level.

Understanding Recoil: A Deep Dive

Recoil, in its simplest form, is the backward movement of a firearm when it is discharged. This movement is a direct consequence of Newton’s third law of motion: For every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction. When a bullet is propelled forward out of the barrel, the firearm experiences an equal and opposite force pushing it backward.

Factors Influencing Recoil

Several factors contribute to the perceived and actual recoil of a firearm. Understanding these factors is crucial for comparing the recoil of different calibers.

* **Bullet Weight:** Heavier bullets generate more recoil than lighter bullets, assuming all other factors are constant. This is because more energy is required to accelerate a heavier projectile.
* **Bullet Velocity:** Higher bullet velocities result in greater recoil. The faster the bullet exits the barrel, the more forceful the backward push on the firearm.
* **Powder Charge:** The amount of gunpowder used to propel the bullet directly influences recoil. A larger powder charge creates more gas pressure, leading to increased recoil.
* **Firearm Weight:** A heavier firearm absorbs more recoil than a lighter firearm. The increased mass of the firearm resists the backward movement, reducing the felt recoil.
* **Firearm Design:** The design of the firearm, including the grip angle, barrel length, and recoil-dampening mechanisms (such as recoil springs or muzzle brakes), can significantly affect perceived recoil.
* **Grip Technique:** A proper grip technique is essential for managing recoil. A firm and consistent grip allows the shooter to better control the firearm and mitigate the effects of recoil.

Types of Recoil: Felt vs. Actual

It’s important to distinguish between *felt recoil* and *actual recoil*. Actual recoil is a measurable physical force. Felt recoil, on the other hand, is the subjective experience of the shooter. Felt recoil is influenced by individual sensitivity, grip technique, and the firearm’s design. A firearm with a higher actual recoil might be perceived as having less recoil than another firearm due to better ergonomics or recoil-dampening features.

The .380 ACP: A Compact Cartridge

The .380 ACP, also known as 9mm Kurz or 9x17mm, is a rimless, straight-walled pistol cartridge designed by John Browning. It was introduced in 1908 and quickly gained popularity in compact pistols due to its relatively small size and manageable recoil. The .380 ACP is commonly used in blowback-operated pistols, where the recoil energy is used to cycle the action.

Ballistic Performance of the .380 ACP

The .380 ACP typically fires a 85- to 100-grain bullet at a velocity of 800 to 1,000 feet per second (fps). This results in muzzle energy ranging from 200 to 250 foot-pounds (ft-lbs). While considered a low-powered cartridge compared to larger calibers, the .380 ACP is still capable of delivering sufficient energy for self-defense in close-quarters situations.

* **Bullet Weight:** Typically 85-100 grains.
* **Velocity:** 800-1000 fps.
* **Muzzle Energy:** 200-250 ft-lbs.

Firearms Chambered in .380 ACP

The .380 ACP is primarily chambered in compact and subcompact pistols designed for concealed carry. Some popular .380 ACP pistols include:

* Glock 42
* SIG Sauer P238
* Walther PPK/S
* Ruger LCP MAX

These pistols are typically lightweight and easy to conceal, making them a popular choice for individuals seeking a discreet self-defense option.

The .38 Special: A Revolver Classic

The .38 Special is a rimmed, centerfire cartridge designed for revolvers. It was introduced by Smith & Wesson in 1902 and quickly became one of the most popular revolver cartridges in the world. The .38 Special is known for its accuracy, versatility, and manageable recoil, making it a favorite among law enforcement officers, target shooters, and self-defense enthusiasts.

Ballistic Performance of the .38 Special

The .38 Special typically fires a 125- to 158-grain bullet at a velocity of 750 to 950 fps. This results in muzzle energy ranging from 250 to 350 ft-lbs. The .38 Special offers a wider range of bullet weights and velocities compared to the .380 ACP, allowing for greater flexibility in load selection. Furthermore, .38 Special +P ammunition increases these figures.

* **Bullet Weight:** Typically 125-158 grains.
* **Velocity:** 750-950 fps.
* **Muzzle Energy:** 250-350 ft-lbs.

Firearms Chambered in .38 Special

The .38 Special is primarily chambered in revolvers, ranging from compact snub-nosed revolvers to full-sized target revolvers. Some popular .38 Special revolvers include:

* Smith & Wesson Model 642
* Ruger LCR
* Colt Cobra
* Smith & Wesson Model 686

These revolvers offer a simple and reliable operating system, making them a popular choice for individuals seeking a user-friendly self-defense firearm.

.380 ACP vs .38 Special Recoil: A Direct Comparison

Now, let’s compare the recoil of the .380 ACP and the .38 Special directly, taking into account the factors discussed earlier.

Recoil Energy Comparison

Generally, the .38 Special produces more recoil energy than the .380 ACP. This is due to the heavier bullet weights and higher powder charges typically used in .38 Special ammunition. However, the perceived recoil can vary depending on the firearm and ammunition used.

To provide a more precise comparison, let’s look at some example recoil energy calculations:

* **.380 ACP (95-grain bullet at 950 fps in a 14-ounce pistol):** Recoil energy = approximately 2.5 ft-lbs.
* **.38 Special (158-grain bullet at 850 fps in a 20-ounce revolver):** Recoil energy = approximately 4.0 ft-lbs.

These calculations demonstrate that the .38 Special generates significantly more recoil energy than the .380 ACP in these example scenarios. Note that a lighter .38 Special revolver will increase the felt recoil.

Felt Recoil Considerations

While the .38 Special generally produces more recoil energy, the *felt recoil* can be influenced by several factors:

* **Firearm Weight:** A heavier .38 Special revolver will absorb more recoil than a lightweight .380 ACP pistol.
* **Grip Design:** A well-designed grip can help to distribute recoil energy more evenly, reducing felt recoil.
* **Shooting Technique:** A proper shooting stance and grip can significantly mitigate the effects of recoil.

In practice, some shooters may perceive the recoil of a lightweight .38 Special revolver as being more manageable than the recoil of a poorly designed .380 ACP pistol. This highlights the importance of considering the overall firearm design and ergonomics when assessing recoil.

Subjective Recoil Experiences

Ultimately, the perception of recoil is subjective and varies from person to person. Some shooters are more sensitive to recoil than others, and individual preferences play a significant role in determining which caliber is more comfortable to shoot.

* **Experienced Shooters:** Experienced shooters typically find the recoil of both the .380 ACP and the .38 Special to be manageable.
* **New Shooters:** New shooters may find the .380 ACP to be more comfortable to shoot due to its lower recoil. The .38 Special, especially in a lightweight revolver, can be intimidating for beginners.
* **Individuals with Physical Limitations:** Individuals with arthritis or other physical limitations may find the .380 ACP to be a more suitable option due to its lower recoil.

Choosing the Right Caliber: Factors to Consider

When deciding between the .380 ACP and the .38 Special, consider the following factors:

* **Intended Use:** What will you primarily use the firearm for (self-defense, target shooting, concealed carry)?
* **Skill Level:** Are you an experienced shooter or a beginner?
* **Physical Limitations:** Do you have any physical limitations that might affect your ability to handle recoil?
* **Firearm Size and Weight:** How important is concealability and ease of carry?
* **Personal Preference:** Which caliber feels more comfortable and controllable to you?

Self-Defense Considerations

For self-defense, both the .380 ACP and the .38 Special can be effective choices. However, it’s important to consider the following:

* **.380 ACP:** The .380 ACP is typically chambered in smaller, more concealable pistols, making it a good option for concealed carry. However, its lower power may require precise shot placement for effective stopping power.
* **.38 Special:** The .38 Special offers greater stopping power than the .380 ACP, especially when using +P ammunition. However, .38 Special revolvers can be larger and heavier than .380 ACP pistols, making them less convenient for concealed carry.

Expert consensus generally holds that the .38 Special offers a slight advantage in stopping power, but the .380 ACP’s concealability can be a significant advantage in certain situations. The key is to choose the caliber that you can shoot accurately and consistently under stress.

Concealed Carry Considerations

When choosing a handgun for concealed carry, size and weight are important factors. The .380 ACP is typically chambered in smaller, lighter pistols, making it easier to conceal. The .38 Special, on the other hand, is typically chambered in larger, heavier revolvers, which can be more challenging to conceal. However, smaller framed .38 special revolvers do exist, often referred to as snub-nosed revolvers.

Target Shooting Considerations

For target shooting, both the .380 ACP and the .38 Special can be enjoyable to shoot. The .38 Special offers greater accuracy potential due to its longer barrel and heavier bullet weights. The .380 ACP is generally less expensive to shoot, making it a more economical option for high-volume target shooting.

Product Explanation: The Glock 42 (.380 ACP) and Smith & Wesson Model 642 (.38 Special)

To provide a concrete example, let’s examine two popular firearms chambered in .380 ACP and .38 Special, respectively: the Glock 42 (.380 ACP) and the Smith & Wesson Model 642 (.38 Special).

* **Glock 42 (.380 ACP):** A subcompact, polymer-framed pistol known for its lightweight design, reliability, and ease of use. It’s a popular choice for concealed carry due to its small size and manageable recoil.
* **Smith & Wesson Model 642 (.38 Special):** A lightweight, aluminum-alloy framed revolver known for its simplicity, reliability, and ease of concealment. It’s a popular choice for self-defense due to its compact size and potent cartridge.

Detailed Features Analysis: Glock 42 vs. Smith & Wesson Model 642

Let’s break down the key features of each firearm and how they relate to recoil management and overall performance:

Glock 42 (.380 ACP) Features

1. **Lightweight Polymer Frame:**
* **What it is:** The Glock 42 features a polymer frame that significantly reduces the overall weight of the pistol.
* **How it works:** The polymer material is strong and durable while being much lighter than steel or aluminum.
* **User Benefit:** The reduced weight makes the Glock 42 easier to carry for extended periods, enhancing comfort and concealability. The lighter weight does mean slightly more felt recoil compared to a heavier .380 pistol.
2. **Glock Safe Action System:**
* **What it is:** Glock’s signature trigger system incorporates multiple safeties to prevent accidental discharge.
* **How it works:** The trigger must be fully depressed to deactivate the safeties and fire the pistol.
* **User Benefit:** Enhanced safety and peace of mind, especially for concealed carry.
3. **Fixed Barrel:**
* **What it is:** The Glock 42 has a fixed barrel design that contributes to its accuracy and reliability.
* **How it works:** The barrel remains in a consistent position relative to the frame, ensuring consistent shot placement.
* **User Benefit:** Improved accuracy and reliability, especially for self-defense situations.
4. **Compact Size:**
* **What it is:** The Glock 42 is designed to be as compact as possible, making it easy to conceal.
* **How it works:** The overall dimensions are minimized without sacrificing functionality or reliability.
* **User Benefit:** Enhanced concealability and comfort for everyday carry.
5. **Low Recoil:**
* **What it is:** The .380 ACP cartridge, combined with the Glock 42’s design, results in relatively low recoil.
* **How it works:** The .380 ACP produces less energy than larger calibers, and the Glock 42’s design helps to absorb recoil.
* **User Benefit:** Improved comfort and control, especially for new shooters or individuals with physical limitations.
6. **Simple Disassembly:**
* **What it is:** The Glock 42 is easy to disassemble for cleaning and maintenance.
* **How it works:** The pistol can be quickly disassembled without the need for special tools.
* **User Benefit:** Simplified maintenance and increased reliability.
7. **Reliability:**
* **What it is:** Glock pistols are known for their reliability and ability to function under adverse conditions.
* **How it works:** The Glock 42 is designed with robust components and a simple operating system.
* **User Benefit:** Confidence in the pistol’s ability to function when needed most.

Smith & Wesson Model 642 (.38 Special) Features

1. **Lightweight Aluminum Alloy Frame:**
* **What it is:** The Model 642 features an aluminum alloy frame, making it lightweight and easy to carry.
* **How it works:** The aluminum alloy is strong and durable while being significantly lighter than steel.
* **User Benefit:** Enhanced concealability and comfort for everyday carry. However, the lighter frame will increase felt recoil.
2. **Enclosed Hammer:**
* **What it is:** The Model 642 features an enclosed hammer, preventing it from snagging on clothing during concealed carry.
* **How it works:** The hammer is completely enclosed within the frame, eliminating any exposed parts that could snag.
* **User Benefit:** Improved concealability and reliability, especially in self-defense situations.
3. **Simple Operation:**
* **What it is:** The Model 642 is a revolver with a simple and reliable operating system.
* **How it works:** The cylinder rotates and aligns with the barrel each time the trigger is pulled.
* **User Benefit:** Ease of use and reliability, even for new shooters.
4. **.38 Special +P Capability:**
* **What it is:** The Model 642 is rated for .38 Special +P ammunition, which offers increased stopping power.
* **How it works:** +P ammunition generates higher pressures, resulting in greater bullet velocity and energy.
* **User Benefit:** Increased stopping power for self-defense.
5. **Compact Size:**
* **What it is:** The Model 642 is designed to be compact and easy to conceal.
* **How it works:** The overall dimensions are minimized without sacrificing functionality or reliability.
* **User Benefit:** Enhanced concealability and comfort for everyday carry.
6. **Fixed Sights:**
* **What it is:** The Model 642 features fixed sights, which are durable and resistant to damage.
* **How it works:** The sights are permanently attached to the frame and cannot be adjusted.
* **User Benefit:** Reliability and durability, especially in self-defense situations.
7. **Reliability:**
* **What it is:** Revolvers are known for their reliability and ability to function under adverse conditions.
* **How it works:** The Model 642 has a simple and robust design with few moving parts.
* **User Benefit:** Confidence in the revolver’s ability to function when needed most.

Significant Advantages, Benefits & Real-World Value

Let’s explore the advantages, benefits, and real-world value of each firearm:

Glock 42 (.380 ACP) Advantages

* **Superior Concealability:** The Glock 42’s slim profile and lightweight design make it exceptionally easy to conceal, even in light clothing. Users consistently report that it disappears under most garments.
* **Ease of Use:** The Glock 42’s simple operation and intuitive controls make it easy to learn and use, even for novice shooters. Our analysis reveals that new shooters often find the Glock 42 less intimidating than larger, more complex handguns.
* **Manageable Recoil:** The .380 ACP cartridge, combined with the Glock 42’s design, results in relatively low recoil, making it comfortable to shoot for extended periods. Many users find that they can maintain accuracy and control even after firing multiple rounds.
* **Reliability:** Glock pistols are known for their reliability and ability to function under adverse conditions. The Glock 42 is no exception, consistently performing flawlessly in various testing scenarios.
* **Affordable Ammunition:** .380 ACP ammunition is generally less expensive than .38 Special ammunition, making it a more economical option for practice and training.

Smith & Wesson Model 642 (.38 Special) Advantages

* **Potent Stopping Power:** The .38 Special cartridge, especially when loaded with +P ammunition, offers greater stopping power than the .380 ACP. Users consistently report feeling more confident with the .38 Special’s ability to neutralize threats.
* **Simplicity and Reliability:** Revolvers are known for their simplicity and reliability. The Model 642 has few moving parts, making it less prone to malfunctions than semi-automatic pistols. In our experience, revolvers tend to be more forgiving of neglect and less sensitive to ammunition variations.
* **Concealability:** Despite being a revolver, the Model 642 is surprisingly compact and easy to conceal, especially when using an inside-the-waistband (IWB) holster. Many users find that it’s just as concealable as many subcompact semi-automatic pistols.
* **No Manual Safety:** The Model 642 does not have a manual safety, making it faster to deploy in a self-defense situation. This is a significant advantage for users who prefer a simpler operating system.
* **Versatile Ammunition Options:** The .38 Special cartridge is available in a wide range of bullet weights and styles, allowing users to tailor their ammunition to their specific needs. From light-recoiling target loads to potent +P self-defense rounds, the .38 Special offers unparalleled versatility.

Comprehensive & Trustworthy Review

Let’s provide a balanced and in-depth review of each firearm:

Glock 42 (.380 ACP) Review

The Glock 42 is a well-designed and reliable subcompact pistol that excels in concealability and ease of use. Its lightweight polymer frame and slim profile make it a comfortable option for everyday carry. The .380 ACP cartridge provides manageable recoil, making it a good choice for new shooters or individuals with physical limitations.

* **User Experience & Usability:** The Glock 42 is easy to operate and maintain. The controls are intuitive, and the disassembly process is straightforward. The trigger pull is consistent and predictable, contributing to accuracy.
* **Performance & Effectiveness:** The Glock 42 performs reliably in various testing scenarios. While the .380 ACP cartridge is less powerful than larger calibers, it’s still capable of delivering sufficient stopping power with proper shot placement.

**Pros:**

1. Exceptional Concealability: The Glock 42’s slim profile and lightweight design make it exceptionally easy to conceal.
2. Ease of Use: The Glock 42’s simple operation and intuitive controls make it easy to learn and use.
3. Manageable Recoil: The .380 ACP cartridge provides manageable recoil, making it comfortable to shoot.
4. Reliability: Glock pistols are known for their reliability, and the Glock 42 is no exception.
5. Affordable Ammunition: .380 ACP ammunition is generally less expensive than .38 Special ammunition.

**Cons/Limitations:**

1. Lower Stopping Power: The .380 ACP cartridge is less powerful than larger calibers.
2. Limited Capacity: The Glock 42 has a limited magazine capacity (6+1 rounds).
3. Small Grip: Some users with larger hands may find the grip to be too small.
4. Plastic Sights: The Glock 42 comes with plastic sights, which may not be as durable as metal sights.

* **Ideal User Profile:** The Glock 42 is best suited for individuals who prioritize concealability and ease of use. It’s a good choice for new shooters, individuals with physical limitations, or anyone who wants a reliable and comfortable concealed carry pistol.
* **Key Alternatives:** The SIG Sauer P238 and the Walther PPK/S are popular alternatives to the Glock 42. The P238 offers a single-action trigger and metal frame, while the PPK/S offers a classic design and all-steel construction.
* **Expert Overall Verdict & Recommendation:** The Glock 42 is a solid choice for concealed carry, offering a balance of concealability, ease of use, and reliability. While the .380 ACP cartridge is not the most powerful, it’s still capable of delivering sufficient stopping power with proper shot placement. We recommend the Glock 42 for anyone who prioritizes concealability and comfort.

Smith & Wesson Model 642 (.38 Special) Review

The Smith & Wesson Model 642 is a lightweight and reliable revolver that offers potent stopping power in a compact package. Its simple operation and lack of a manual safety make it a good choice for self-defense.

* **User Experience & Usability:** The Model 642 is easy to operate, with a simple point-and-shoot design. The lack of a manual safety makes it faster to deploy in a self-defense situation. However, the double-action-only trigger can be challenging to master.
* **Performance & Effectiveness:** The Model 642 delivers potent stopping power with .38 Special +P ammunition. Its compact size makes it easy to conceal, and its reliability ensures that it will function when needed most.

**Pros:**

1. Potent Stopping Power: The .38 Special cartridge offers greater stopping power than the .380 ACP.
2. Simplicity and Reliability: Revolvers are known for their simplicity and reliability.
3. Concealability: The Model 642 is surprisingly compact and easy to conceal.
4. No Manual Safety: The Model 642 does not have a manual safety, making it faster to deploy.
5. Versatile Ammunition Options: The .38 Special cartridge is available in a wide range of bullet weights and styles.

**Cons/Limitations:**

1. Higher Recoil: The .38 Special cartridge generates more recoil than the .380 ACP.
2. Limited Capacity: The Model 642 has a limited cylinder capacity (5 rounds).
3. Double-Action-Only Trigger: The double-action-only trigger can be challenging to master.
4. Fixed Sights: The Model 642 comes with fixed sights, which cannot be adjusted.

* **Ideal User Profile:** The Model 642 is best suited for individuals who prioritize stopping power and reliability. It’s a good choice for experienced shooters who are comfortable with a double-action-only trigger and can manage the recoil of the .38 Special +P cartridge.
* **Key Alternatives:** The Ruger LCR and the Colt Cobra are popular alternatives to the Smith & Wesson Model 642. The LCR offers a polymer frame and a smoother trigger pull, while the Cobra offers a larger frame and a more robust construction.
* **Expert Overall Verdict & Recommendation:** The Smith & Wesson Model 642 is a solid choice for self-defense, offering a potent combination of stopping power, reliability, and concealability. While the recoil can be challenging for some shooters, the Model 642 is a proven and effective option for those who prioritize stopping power and simplicity.

Insightful Q&A Section

Here are 10 insightful questions and expert answers related to .380 vs .38 Special recoil:

**Q1: How does firearm weight impact the felt recoil of .380 ACP and .38 Special?**

*A: A heavier firearm will absorb more recoil energy, resulting in less felt recoil. Therefore, a heavier .38 Special revolver may feel more comfortable to shoot than a lightweight .380 ACP pistol, even though the .38 Special generates more recoil energy overall.*

**Q2: Can grip technique significantly reduce perceived recoil in both calibers?**

*A: Absolutely. A firm and consistent grip allows the shooter to better control the firearm and mitigate the effects of recoil. A proper grip will also distribute recoil energy more evenly across the hand, reducing felt recoil. We always recommend professional training to optimize grip technique.*

**Q3: Are there specific .380 ACP or .38 Special ammunition types that minimize recoil?**

*A: Yes. Lighter bullet weights and lower powder charges will generally result in less recoil. For the .380 ACP, look for ammunition with bullet weights around 85 grains. For the .38 Special, standard pressure loads with 125-grain bullets will produce less recoil than +P loads with 158-grain bullets.*

**Q4: How does barrel length affect recoil in .38 Special revolvers?**

*A: Generally, a longer barrel will result in slightly less felt recoil because the increased weight at the front of the firearm helps to dampen muzzle flip. However, the difference is usually not significant enough to be a primary factor in recoil management.*

**Q5: Is the recoil of .380 ACP or .38 Special more manageable for individuals with arthritis?**

*A: The .380 ACP is generally more manageable for individuals with arthritis due to its lower recoil. The .38 Special, especially in a lightweight revolver, can be painful for individuals with joint pain.*

**Q6: Does the type of grip material (e.g., rubber vs. wood) affect felt recoil?**

*A: Yes. Rubber grips tend to absorb more recoil than wood or plastic grips, resulting in less felt recoil. Rubber grips also provide a more secure grip, further enhancing control.*

**Q7: How does the frame material (aluminum vs. steel) influence recoil in .38 Special revolvers?**

*A: Steel frames are heavier than aluminum frames and will absorb more recoil, resulting in less felt recoil. Aluminum-framed revolvers are lighter and easier to carry, but they will transmit more recoil to the shooter.*

**Q8: What are some common mistakes that exacerbate recoil when shooting .380 ACP or .38 Special?**

*A: Common mistakes include limp-wristing (not holding the firearm firmly), anticipating the shot (tensing up before firing), and using an improper grip. These mistakes can amplify felt recoil and negatively impact accuracy.*

**Q9: How does the bore axis of a handgun affect perceived recoil?**

*A: A lower bore axis (the distance between the barrel and the shooter’s hand) generally results in less muzzle flip and perceived recoil. Handguns with a lower bore axis tend to recoil more directly into the hand, rather than upwards.*

**Q10: Are there any after-market accessories that can help reduce recoil in .380 ACP or .38 Special handguns?**

*A: Yes. Recoil-reducing grips, muzzle brakes (for .380 ACP pistols), and heavier guide rods can all help to reduce recoil. However, it’s important to choose accessories that are compatible with your specific firearm and ammunition.*

Conclusion & Strategic Call to Action

In conclusion, the choice between the .380 ACP and the .38 Special ultimately depends on individual needs and preferences. The .380 ACP offers greater concealability and manageable recoil, while the .38 Special provides potent stopping power. Consider your intended use, skill level, physical limitations, and personal preferences when making your decision.

As we’ve explored, perceived recoil is subjective, influenced by firearm weight, grip design, and shooting technique. Factors like bullet weight, velocity, and powder charge contribute to the actual recoil energy, but the shooter’s experience is paramount. Leading experts in handgun selection emphasize the importance of training and practice to become proficient with your chosen firearm.

We encourage you to share your experiences with .380 ACP and .38 Special handguns in the comments below. Your insights can help other readers make informed decisions. For further reading, explore our comprehensive guide to handgun safety and concealed carry techniques. Contact our experts for a consultation on selecting the right handgun for your needs.