Underground Electric Fences for Small Dogs: A Comprehensive Guide
As responsible pet owners, ensuring the safety and well-being of our furry companions is paramount. Small dogs, in particular, can be vulnerable to various hazards, from escaping the yard to encountering larger animals or traffic. An underground electric fence offers a reliable and humane solution for containing small dogs within a designated area, providing peace of mind and allowing them to enjoy the freedom of outdoor play safely. This comprehensive guide will delve into the intricacies of underground electric fences for small dogs, covering everything from the working principles to installation, training, and maintenance.
Understanding Underground Electric Fences
An underground electric fence, also known as an invisible fence, is a pet containment system that utilizes a buried wire to create a boundary. This wire emits a radio signal that is detected by a receiver collar worn by the dog. When the dog approaches the boundary, the collar emits a warning tone. If the dog continues closer to the boundary, the collar delivers a mild, harmless static correction. The purpose of this system is to train the dog to associate the warning tone and static correction with the boundary, discouraging them from crossing it.
Unlike traditional fences, underground electric fences offer several advantages. They are less visible, preserving the aesthetics of your property. They are also more cost-effective than traditional fencing, especially for larger yards. Furthermore, they can be installed in areas where traditional fencing is not feasible, such as uneven terrain or areas with underground utilities.
Is an Underground Electric Fence Suitable for Small Dogs?
The suitability of an underground electric fence for small dogs is a common concern among pet owners. The answer is generally yes, but with careful consideration. The key lies in selecting a system specifically designed for small breeds and ensuring proper training. Here’s what to consider:
- Collar Size and Weight: Small dogs require lightweight collars that won’t cause discomfort or strain. Look for collars specifically designed for small breeds, with adjustable straps for a secure and comfortable fit.
- Correction Levels: The system should offer adjustable correction levels, allowing you to customize the static correction to your dog’s temperament and sensitivity. Start with the lowest setting and gradually increase it as needed.
- Training: Proper training is crucial for the success of any underground electric fence system. Small dogs may be more sensitive to static correction, so patience and positive reinforcement are essential.
Choosing the Right Underground Electric Fence System for Small Dogs
With numerous underground electric fence systems available, selecting the right one for your small dog can seem daunting. Here are some key factors to consider:
- Wire Gauge: The wire gauge determines the strength and durability of the boundary wire. For small yards, a thinner gauge wire may suffice, but for larger properties, a thicker gauge wire is recommended to ensure signal integrity.
- Collar Features: Look for collars with features such as waterproof construction, long battery life, and adjustable correction levels. Some collars also offer vibration or tone-only modes for training purposes.
- Range and Coverage: Consider the size of your yard and the desired containment area. Choose a system with sufficient range and coverage to accommodate your needs.
- Brand Reputation and Customer Reviews: Research different brands and read customer reviews to gauge the reliability and effectiveness of the system.
Top-Rated Underground Electric Fence Systems for Small Dogs
Here are a few highly-rated underground electric fence systems that are well-suited for small dogs:
- PetSafe Stay & Play Wireless Fence: This wireless system is easy to install and offers adjustable correction levels. It’s ideal for small to medium-sized yards.
- Extreme Dog Fence: Known for its durability and advanced features, the Extreme Dog Fence is a popular choice for pet owners with larger properties.
- SportDOG Brand In-Ground Fence Systems: SportDOG offers a range of in-ground fence systems with varying features and price points. They are known for their reliability and effectiveness.
Installation of an Underground Electric Fence
Installing an underground electric fence is a relatively straightforward process, but it requires careful planning and execution. Here’s a step-by-step guide:
- Plan the Boundary: Determine the desired containment area and mark the boundary with flags or stakes. Avoid burying the wire near metal objects, as they can interfere with the signal.
- Dig a Trench: Use a trenching tool or shovel to dig a shallow trench (typically 1-3 inches deep) along the marked boundary.
- Lay the Wire: Place the boundary wire in the trench, ensuring it is securely buried. Avoid sharp bends or kinks in the wire.
- Connect the Wire to the Transmitter: Connect the ends of the boundary wire to the transmitter unit, following the manufacturer’s instructions.
- Test the System: Use a test light or the receiver collar to verify that the system is functioning correctly. Walk the boundary with the collar to ensure the signal is consistent.
- Bury the Wire: Backfill the trench and tamp down the soil to secure the wire.
Tips for Successful Installation
- Use a Wire Locator: A wire locator can help you find the buried wire if you need to make repairs or adjustments in the future.
- Avoid Sharp Bends: Sharp bends in the wire can weaken the signal. Use gradual curves instead.
- Protect the Wire: In areas where the wire is exposed to potential damage, such as driveways or walkways, use protective conduit.
Training Your Small Dog to Use the Underground Electric Fence
Training is the most critical aspect of using an underground electric fence. Without proper training, your dog may not understand the boundaries and may become confused or fearful. Here’s a step-by-step training guide:
- Introduce the Collar: Allow your dog to wear the receiver collar for short periods, gradually increasing the duration as they become accustomed to it.
- Visual Cues: Place flags or markers along the boundary to provide visual cues for your dog.
- Leash Training: Walk your dog on a leash along the boundary, using verbal commands such as “stay” or “back” to discourage them from crossing it.
- Warning Tone Introduction: Allow your dog to approach the boundary until the collar emits the warning tone. Immediately redirect them away from the boundary.
- Static Correction Introduction: If your dog continues to approach the boundary after the warning tone, they will receive a mild static correction. Immediately redirect them away from the boundary and offer praise.
- Positive Reinforcement: Use positive reinforcement, such as treats and praise, to reward your dog for staying within the boundaries.
- Gradual Progression: Gradually reduce the number of flags or markers as your dog becomes more familiar with the boundaries.
Common Training Mistakes to Avoid
- Starting Too Quickly: Don’t rush the training process. Allow your dog to adjust to the collar and the boundaries gradually.
- Inconsistent Training: Be consistent with your training methods and commands.
- Punishment: Never punish your dog for crossing the boundary. This can create fear and anxiety.
- Ignoring Warning Signs: Pay attention to your dog’s body language and adjust the training accordingly.
Maintaining Your Underground Electric Fence
Regular maintenance is essential to ensure the continued effectiveness of your underground electric fence. Here are some maintenance tips:
- Check the Battery: Replace the receiver collar battery regularly, following the manufacturer’s instructions.
- Inspect the Wire: Periodically inspect the boundary wire for damage or breaks.
- Test the System: Test the system regularly to ensure it is functioning correctly.
- Trim Vegetation: Keep vegetation trimmed around the boundary wire to prevent interference with the signal.
- Check the Collar Fit: Ensure the receiver collar fits snugly but comfortably.
Safety Considerations
While underground electric fences are generally safe for small dogs, it’s important to take certain safety precautions:
- Consult Your Veterinarian: Consult your veterinarian before using an underground electric fence, especially if your dog has any underlying health conditions.
- Supervise Your Dog: Always supervise your dog, especially during the initial training period.
- Adjust Correction Levels: Adjust the correction levels to your dog’s temperament and sensitivity.
- Never Use on Aggressive Dogs: Underground electric fences are not suitable for aggressive dogs.
- Be Aware of Underground Utilities: Before digging, contact your local utility companies to locate any underground utilities.
Alternatives to Underground Electric Fences
If you are not comfortable using an underground electric fence, there are several alternative options for containing your small dog:
- Traditional Fencing: Traditional fencing is a reliable option for containing dogs of all sizes.
- Wireless Fences: Wireless fences use GPS technology to create a virtual boundary.
- Pet Playpens: Pet playpens provide a safe and enclosed area for your dog to play outdoors.
- Leash Training: Leash training can be used to teach your dog to stay within a designated area.
Conclusion
An underground electric fence can be a safe and effective way to contain small dogs within a designated area, providing them with the freedom to enjoy the outdoors while ensuring their safety. By choosing the right system, following proper installation procedures, and implementing consistent training methods, you can create a secure and enjoyable environment for your furry friend. Remember to prioritize safety and consult with your veterinarian if you have any concerns. With careful planning and execution, an underground electric fence can be a valuable tool for responsible pet ownership.
